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Introduction:-
In India education we learn in schools are private and public/government. Public schools are conducted by government whereas private schools are conducted by any person. Generally public/government schools are of Hindi medium whereas private schools are of English medium. We have many government and private schools in this anyone can take admission. The level of teaching in private schools are better than government schools. But regarding fees private schools have much higher than government schools. Facilities in the private schools are better than the government schools. Teacher's knowledge are near about similar in both the schools. But government teachers in primary and middle schools did not give proper education to their students whereas in private schools teachers provide better education to their students. Rules and regulations are better in the private schools as compared to the government schools. In the government schools even a single student not follow the rules and disciplines whereas in private maximum students follow the rules. Infrastructure of the private schools are better than the government schools. This happens only upto intermediate level but after intermediate scenario are different, government education in graduation in professional courses have very good as compared to private and fees is also very less as compared to private colleges. Here teachers are best in the government colleges whereas in private colleges teachers have less knowledge because they don't have master/Ph.D level degrees. Whereas in government colleges teachers have master/Ph.D level degrees. At the graduation level there are many private colleges of professional courses and they do not provide practicals properly consequently only theoretical part studied and in future students faces many problems. Every year lakhs of professional degree students clear the graduation and only 5 percent near about get job in private/government sectors. Litterecy of Indian state's are under average in maximum states.
Some students want to go in government schools but some not they are sent by their parents by forcely. Although students bunk the schools and went to enjoyed outside the schools.
Number of government schools are there in each villages similarly private schools are there also. However the litterecy is below average because some can't afford to pay for the private schools. Consequently they can't get admission in the private schools and they had to go in the government schools where they can't get better education.
Types of education:-
As I already discussed about private and public education categorizing it then we have
LKG, UKG, Primary level, Basic Level/Secondary level, Higher Secondary level/SSC/ICSE/ISE, Graduation, Post Graduation, Diploma, Ph.D, etc.
In this for English medium you have to take admission in CBSE/ICSE/ISC/SSC but if you want to go through Hindi medium then join government schools or even some private schools are which provides their education in Hindi medium only.
Types of Subjects:-
As you know you have different standard of class from lower to upper like this subjects are also divided from a class to another class.
Generally we study English, Hindi/Other state language subjects, Mathematics, Science, Social Science, Moral Science, GK, Computer, upto High School and after that we have to choose a subject for Intermediate as MPC/BiPC/Art/Commerce/Law, etc.
And further specialized in graduation/post graduation. In graduation only core subjects no language subjects like English/Hindi/Other Language Subjects you have to take. For art students they can take History, Geography, Politics, Economics, and many others, in B.A.
For Science students who taken Mathematics in Intermediate they would get admission in B.Tech/B.E/B.Sc with Mathematics and who have taken Biology then they would get admission in MBBS/BAMS/BUMS/B.Sc with Biology/B.Pharma, etc.
Who belongs to Commerce they have to join in B.Com
Who want to do law join LLB/LLM
And with this subjects in graduation you have extra others subjects also.
After graduation, for master or PG who belongs to B.Tech they have to join in M.Tech with only one special subject and those who belongs to Biology they have to join in MS/MD for specialization and those who belongs to art they have to do M.A. with only one subject.
For B.Com students they have to take admission in M.Com.
After all this if you want to become a good lecturer/professor or good teacher then there are many extra courses are there like B.Ed/M.Ed/BTC for teacher training.
And if you want to do researches and higher level teacher like professors then you should do Ph.D.
Types of tests/Examination:-
For graduation, Post Graduation, Diploma, Ph.D you have to qualify the entrance level examinations for the good colleges otherwise you can't get, you will get admission only in manageme/private.
For Graduation, who studied art in Intermediate, there are many State/University level entrance, you have to select which one is best for you, prepare for that and get admission.
Like this for Commerce students, if want to do Graduation/PG with IIM then you have to must quality the CAT entrance. And other state level examinations are there if you are not selected for IIM.
Who studied with Biology they have to qualify NEET entrance to take admission in best colleges for MBBS/BDS/BAMS/BUMS/B.Pharma and also for MS/MD/M.Pharma.
Who studied with Mathematics they have to qualify IIT entrance for Graduation and GATE entrance for M.Tech.
Others Education:-
There are many Diploma/ITI courses are available in every field you should go for it if you want to do some extra qualifications.
In Diploma you are able to do like acting/managing/hotel/tech/, etc and in ITI , it is basically a training institute with electric/electronics.
Conclusion:-
As you have read in India for Every people education is must to become a good teacher or for other field jobs. Like Banks/Railways/Defence/Police/SSC/Operator/Officers, etc.
So if you want better job then must study harder from beginning only.
And also to create a better environment and society at least people should be educated then they will start with some good and new ideas to make some changes in their areas.
Note:-
If you want to become a Politician/Businessman/Actor/Player/Driver/Shopkeepers/Management/Helpers/Social Platform like You tuber, etc, then no education is required only mind, hard work, and some social work is needed.
General:-
So both options are available it's upto you in which area/field you want to make your career it totally depends on your mind, thoughts and family support. But for all these we should have will power/self confidence to make a good careers in any field. So don't make short cuts do hard work for better life.